Betulin and Betulinic Acid
The Active Triterpene Ingredients in Birch Bark and Chaga
What are Triterpenes?
The compounds Betulin and Betulinic acid found in birch bark and the chaga mushroom are classified as “Triterpenes,” but what does that mean?
Triterpenes are a category of chemical compounds that are made up of three smaller terpene units with the molecular formula C30H48. Plants, animals, and even fungi are all capable of producing triterpenes. One of the most important triterpenes made by all organisms is the precursor to all steroids, squalene. In nature, these building block terpenes are responsible for the characteristic smells of lavender, pine, and orange peel.
These naturally occurring triterpenes have been studied to be anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antimicrobial agents. For those reasons, ingredients high in natural triterpenes, such as birch and chaga, are popular in many cultures.
Benefits of Betulin and Betulinic Acid
Strong Antioxidant
Betulin and Betulinic Acid have been studied as powerful antioxidants. Antioxidants have been shown to support protection of the skin by reducing free radical production.
Free radicals damage healthy skin cells and create oxidative stress. By reducing oxidation in cells, it lowers the body’s inflammatory response and gives skin the chance to repair itself.
Where can you find natural Betulin and Betulinic Acid?
Birch trees are the richest source of naturally occurring Betulin and Betulinic Acid! In fact, the nomenclature for Betulin and Betulinic acid (As well as our brand, Betula Botanicals) comes from the genus name for all birch trees, Betula.
While humans seek out Betulin and its derivates for their medicinal properties, the high concentration of these triterpene compounds in outer birch bark are responsible for protecting the tree from the elements. Betulin is credited with giving birch trees their characteristic papery texture and white color.
